Terrifying moment Charles and Camilla were surrounded by a baying mob and their car attacked in tuition fees riot
By Tim Shipman and Gerri PeevLast updated at 5:12 AM on 10th December 2010
- Prince's Rolls Royce set upon on way to Palladium
- 20,000 students and activists laid siege to Westminster
- Protesters threw flares, smoke bombs and snooker balls
- Scotland Yard resorted to 'kettling' in Parliament Square
- At least 22 arrests, including two for arson and four for burglary
- Fees increase carried by 323 votes to 302 - majority of 21
In the worst royal security breach for a generation, the car carrying her and Prince Charles was kicked, rocked and hit with paint bombs.
A ‘steaming gang’ of masked protesters ambushed them as they were being driven to the Royal Variety Performance at the London Palladium, raising echoes of the 1974 kidnap attempt on Princess Anne.
See the video below...
Enlarge 
Frightened: Prince Charles and Camilla show their fear inside the car as it is attacked by the mob
The Prince and the Duchess were not hurt, but the potential risk to their safety will raise new questions about police readiness following the fiasco last month which saw fees protesters smash up Tory Party headquarters.
Metropolitan police chief Sir Paul Stephenson voiced his fury last night. ‘Right-minded people, including peaceful protesters who wanted to make their point, will condemn what we saw today,’ he said.
David Cameron said the attack on the royal car was ‘shocking and regrettable’.
Observers said as few as half of the crowd were students, with a rent-a-mob of anarchists and other thugs taking control.
The clashes left 12 police officers and 43 protesters injured.
In the Commons, the Coalition was plunged into crisis as MPs voted to approve a rise in the university tuition fees cap from £3,290 a year to £9,000.
Metropolitan police chief Sir Paul Stephenson voiced his fury last night. ‘Right-minded people, including peaceful protesters who wanted to make their point, will condemn what we saw today,’ he said.
David Cameron said the attack on the royal car was ‘shocking and regrettable’.
Observers said as few as half of the crowd were students, with a rent-a-mob of anarchists and other thugs taking control.
The clashes left 12 police officers and 43 protesters injured.
In the Commons, the Coalition was plunged into crisis as MPs voted to approve a rise in the university tuition fees cap from £3,290 a year to £9,000.
Enlarge 
Three ministerial aides – two Lib Dems and one Tory – resigned as the Government’s majority of 83 was slashed to just 21, a quarter of its normal size.
In a blow to Nick Clegg’s authority, 21 Liberal Democrats including former leaders Menzies Campbell and Charles Kennedy voted against the Government.
Another eight Lib Dems abstained rather than back the plans, meaning the Deputy Prime Minister failed to get even half his 57 MPs to vote with the Government.
David Cameron’s authority was also undermined as eight Tories defied personal pleas to get in line.
Senior Government officials saw the rebellion either side of the walls of the Palace of Westminster as a grim portent of further protests to come at the Coalition’s cuts.
One senior figure said the Government will have to accept that up to 20 Liberal Democrats are now ‘virtually part of the opposition’ and will begin to align themselves with Labour rather than the weakened Mr Clegg.
Paint job: Charles and Camilla's Car was hit by a paint bomb
In a blow to Nick Clegg’s authority, 21 Liberal Democrats including former leaders Menzies Campbell and Charles Kennedy voted against the Government.
Another eight Lib Dems abstained rather than back the plans, meaning the Deputy Prime Minister failed to get even half his 57 MPs to vote with the Government.
David Cameron’s authority was also undermined as eight Tories defied personal pleas to get in line.
Senior Government officials saw the rebellion either side of the walls of the Palace of Westminster as a grim portent of further protests to come at the Coalition’s cuts.
One senior figure said the Government will have to accept that up to 20 Liberal Democrats are now ‘virtually part of the opposition’ and will begin to align themselves with Labour rather than the weakened Mr Clegg.
Enlarge 
Criminal damage: A protester throws a brick at the window of the Treasury building
Enlarge 
Entry: Demonstrators went through the doors of the HM Treasury building after breaking in
Running battle: Stand-offs took place on either side of metal barriers in Westminster
Lit up: Riot police come under attack from flares as they clashed with protesters
Mr Clegg, who promised not to raise fees during the General Election campaign, denied he should feel ashamed for voting in favour of the policy.
‘I would feel ashamed if I didn’t deal with the way that the world is, not simply dream of the way the world I would like it to be,’ the Deputy Prime Minister said.
But Liberal Democrat MPs openly defied their leader. Greg Mulholland, who voted against the fees rise, accused him of ‘failing to listen’.
He said: ‘Sometimes governments are wrong and sometimes you have to have the courage to stand up and say so, that’s what I’m doing today.’
Tory backbenchers formed an unlikely alliance with Labour MPs to fire awkward questions at Lib Dem Business Secretary Vince Cable as he presented the plans to the Commons.
Flanked by Lib Dem leader Nick Clegg and David Cameron, Mr Cable was met with jeers as he argued that the new system of fees, repaid once graduates start earning £21,000, was ‘more progressive and more related to the ability to pay of graduates’.
Bird's eye view: A police helicopter shines its light one protesters in Parliament Square
Smoke: Riot police deal with a hail of flares thrown by protesters
On fire: The statue of Viscount Palmerston was set alight and, right, students make their feelings known at the statue of Churchill
Tense: Business Secretary Vince Cable's voice wavered in his opening remarks
Senior Tory Right-winger Edward Leigh warned that Middle Britain would be hit the hardest by the changes.
He said: ‘Many of the people we represent, who are on moderate incomes, who are in work, also need help as well and mustn’t be disadvantaged. Middle income, Middle Britain, cannot go on paying for this.’
Tory MP Julian Lewis, who voted No, said students from poor families would be put off by the high fees. ‘I can hear people talking percentages until they are blue in the face, or yellow in the face.
'But they will not convince me that young people from poor backgrounds will not be deterred.’
During the heated five-hour debate, shadow business secretary John Denham said: ‘Most graduates will be asked not to pay something towards their university education, but to pay the entire cost of their university education.’
Unseated: A police rider lies on the ground after he was pulled off his horse by protesters
Dragged to safety: A police officer is helped by a medic during the protests
Rescue: Police officers listen for a heartbeat on an injured protester
Former Labour Education Secretary David Blunkett attacked the Government’s cuts to maintenance grants, saying: ‘I know more about social mobility than most because my whole life has been an example of social mobility, from the time when I was on day release and evening classes, to the opportunity to get to university as a mature student. [Nick Clegg] knows nothing about social mobility, nothing.’
Last night the Prime Minister condemned the violence and said: ‘In our democracy people are fully entitled to protest peacefully and make their views known.
‘But the violence in London today is totally unacceptable. It is clear that a minority of protestors came determined to provoke violence, attack the police and cause as much damage to property as possible.
'They must face the full force of the law.
‘The police have confronted considerable danger… they have responded with courage and professionalism, and deserve the gratitude of the public.’
Last night the Prime Minister condemned the violence and said: ‘In our democracy people are fully entitled to protest peacefully and make their views known.
‘But the violence in London today is totally unacceptable. It is clear that a minority of protestors came determined to provoke violence, attack the police and cause as much damage to property as possible.
'They must face the full force of the law.
‘The police have confronted considerable danger… they have responded with courage and professionalism, and deserve the gratitude of the public.’
Landmarks: Police and protesters clash violently outside the Houses of Parliament and Big Ben
Cordon: Police in riot gear after they were paint bombed by protesters
Enlarge 
Anger: Student protesters gathered for a march on Parliament against tuition fees
